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HCQIA Referendum continued:

Background

“Medical Peer Review” is a process for evaluating the professional
work of physicians.  It began as part of various efforts to weed incompetent
doctors from the medical profession.  Congress strengthened that oversight in
1985 by enacting the “Health Care Quality Improvement Act” known as
HCQIA (pronounced Hick Wah).  Because of HCQIA, doctors evaluating
colleagues through adequate peer review mechanisms cannot have any
judgment for money entered against them based on damages their
participation in the process arguably caused.

The Paradox Threatening Quality Patient Care

A congressional committee report on HCQIA explains:

    “(T)here is a clear need to do something to provide protection for doctors
    engaging in peer review if this reporting system is to be workable.  To that
    end, the bill provides limited, but essential, immunity.  Doctors and
    hospitals who have acted in accordance with the reasonable belief, due
    process, and other requirements of the bill are protected from damages
    sought by a disciplined doctor. . .*

However, HCQIA is sometimes used, “not to improve the quality of medical care,
but to leave a doctor who was unfairly treated without any viable remedy.”**
Referenced Sources:

*H.R. REP. 99-903, 1986 U.S.C.C.A.N. 6384;
**
See, Meyer –vs- Sunrise Hospital, 22 P.3d
1142 (Nev. 2001);
***Charles I. Artz,
Swinging Pendulum of
Peer Review Immunity
, Physicians’ News
Digest, (Nov. 2001);
****
See, Poliner, et al.-vs- THS, et al., Appeal
No. 06-11235 before the U. S. Court of
Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
Is U.S. Law At Odds With Quality Patient Care?

An attorney isolated three (3) reasons for medical peer review in his experience.  In his view they are used:

    [1]. by economic competitors for financial reasons;

    [2]. in retaliation against the physician for not ‘playing ball’ in one manner or another (economic or otherwise); or

    [3]. in retaliation for the physician raising concerns about other physicians’ care and seeking to have those providers’ outcomes
    reviewed.***

Obviously the medical peer review process can be
abused, in large part because of HCQIA immunity provisions.  It seems those
regulations could be repealed, but the medical profession, as an institution, is generally against that outcome.  So individual
physicians as well as their patients and potential patients must ponder whether immunity through HCQIA serves a greater good.  
Perhaps they should ask whether immunity afforded by HCQIA does more harm than good.


A Fifth Circuit Ruling Ignites Concern About Quality Patient Care:

In 2004, a Texas jury awarded $366 million dollars to compensate a doctor for damages caused him by a bad faith, medical peer
review.  The multi-million dollar jury award was struck down by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Fifth Circuit on July 23, 2008.****

Some doctors say this about the Fifth Circuit loss:

    This ruling essentially establishes absolute immunity for hospitals for malicious acts which are carried out under the guise of
    peer review.  This ruling eliminates consideration of evidence of malice in court.  This creates a process that can be used for
    any reason other than the quality of patient care and assure hospitals of absolute immunity for fraud.  The federal appellate
    ruling does massive harm to the reliability of quality assurance for everyone since the process need not be honest or a
    measure of quality and may be done with malice and bad faith for ulterior motive.


Join Us In Petitioning Congress About HCQIA    

Patients’ rights activists; public and private sector whistleblowers; good government advocates; private physicians; and all manner of
concerned citizens are mobilizing to press Congress for hearings on whether HCQIA immunity provisions should be repealed or
substantially modified through legislation.
>>>> Let your voice be heard <<<<

in this critical debate:
HCQIA Immunity or No HCQIA Immunity?

Sign our on-line petition at
www.ipetitions.com/petition/HCQIA/
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